Bethlehem STACKS Glass Torch
Surface mix
$874
US reference price
Bench configuration shown.
Overview
Best for: Beads, Soft glass, Boro
- Mount
- Bench
- Fuel
- Propane, Natural gas
- Oxygen (estimate)
- ~30 LPM
Specs
The Bethlehem STACKS is a two-stage surface-mix bench burner designed to fill the gap between the Alpha and Bravo, sold as Top Mount and Bottom Mount sections you can buy in stages, and friendly to oxygen concentrators.
Beginners and intermediates doing beads, soft glass, and small boro who want a quiet surface-mix flame they can build up in stages and run on a concentrator.
- Jets
- 24
- Stages
- 2
- Mount
- Bench
- Mix
- Surface mix
Specs
- Mix type
- Surface mix
- Mount
- Bench
- Oxygen (estimate)
- ~30 LPM
Manufacturer page · checked 2026-09-28 · sourceOxygen use at the largest usable flame, not a minimum.
- Fuel
- Propane, Natural gas
- Skill level
- Beginner, Intermediate
- Glass
- Soft, Boro
- Best for
- Beads, Soft glass, Boro
- Price
- ~$874 (reference)
Manufacturer page · checked and price captured 2026-07-27 · source
- Jets
- 24
Manufacturer page · checked 2026-09-28 · source
- Stages
- 2
Figures come from Bethlehem's own pages and manuals where we have them; the oxygen figure is a rough estimate, not a specification. Confirm the current spec with Bethlehem before you buy.
How we source these figures
Treat the oxygen figure as a rough sizing estimate. Depending on the model it may be manufacturer full-flame consumption, a converted flow figure, or a documented estimate, and delivered pressure and purity matter as much as flow. What actually drives a torch choice is the glass, the work, and the flame, so size your oxygen supply after you pick the torch.
Prices may be manufacturer list prices or observed dealer references. Where a cell carries an evidence line it says where the figure came from, the date we checked it, and links the source where we hold one; a cell without one rests on the sources at the foot of the page. On a phone those lines show while this note is open. Confirm the exact configuration with Bethlehem before buying.
Spec provenance: 3 of 8 spec fields on this page cite the manufacturer's own pages or manuals.
Overview
The Bethlehem STACKS is a two-stage surface-mix bench burner built to fill the gap between the Alpha and the Bravo. Its defining trait is modularity: it’s sold as a Top Mount and a Bottom Mount that can be bought in stages, so you can start small and add heat later. Like the rest of the line, it runs a quiet surface-mix flame and plays well with oxygen concentrators.
What the surface-mix flame gives you
The STACKS is surface-mix: fuel and oxygen meet at the face of the torch rather than premixing inside it, for the quiet, calm, low-backfire flame Bethlehem is known for. For the background on why that design is prized, see surface mix vs premix torches.
A torch you can build in stages
The two sections are designed to be bought separately and combined:
- STACKS I (Top Mount): a 6-jet sharp-flame fire on a 0.375in face. At full flame it draws roughly 2 LPM gas and 10 LPM oxygen, a small, focused flame for detail.
- STACKS II (Bottom Mount): a fire with 48 oxygen ports on a 1in face and either 16 or 18 gas jets (Bethlehem’s materials conflict). At full flame it draws roughly 4 LPM gas and 20 LPM oxygen, the broader soaking flame.
Run together, you get a two-stage burner that spans fine detail to medium soaking heat; bought one at a time, you can grow into it as your work and oxygen supply expand.
Glass, fuel, and oxygen
The STACKS handles beads, soft glass, and small boro and burns propane or natural gas with oxygen. Bethlehem notes it works well with oxygen concentrators, which fits its place in the line, but be realistic about scale: the bottom fire wants around 20 LPM at full flame, more than a single small concentrator delivers, so size your oxygen to the flame you actually run. See how many LPM does my torch need and oxygen concentrator vs tanks.
The hardware advantage
Like the rest of the line, the STACKS carries Bethlehem’s swivel-base mounting, so you can set a precise, repeatable angle and height, a real comfort over long sessions.
Where it sits in the Bethlehem lineup
The STACKS is the bridge between the entry Alpha and Star and the two-stage Bravo and Champion. Its build-in-stages design makes it a flexible on-ramp for someone who wants to grow within the brand. Compare the surrounding tiers in Alpha vs Bravo vs Champion.
Before you buy
Budget for the whole system, not just the torch: oxygen (a concentrator or tanks), the correct propane or natural-gas regulator, flashback protection matched to your torch and gas supply, didymium or boro-rated eyewear matched to your glass, and ventilation. New to plumbing a torch? Start with the fittings, hoses & connectors guide and the glass torch safety setup guide.
Editor’s note: flame and flow figures above reflect Bethlehem’s own catalog for the STACKS sections. Bethlehem materials conflict on the STACKS II jet count (16 vs 18 gas jets), so we report both figures and leave the total unstated pending confirmation. Pricing and configuration can change, so confirm the current price, and how the staged sections are configured for your work, with Bethlehem before purchasing.
Fit and tradeoffs
Best for: Beginners and intermediates doing beads, soft glass, and small boro who want a quiet surface-mix flame they can build up in stages and run on a concentrator.
Not for: Large boro tubes, thick solid work, or production heat, step up to a Champion or multi-stage Grand for that.
Pros
- + Quiet surface-mix flame in the Bethlehem tradition
- + Modular: Top Mount and Bottom Mount sections can be bought in stages
- + STACKS I (top) is a 6-jet sharp-flame fire on a 0.375in face; STACKS II (bottom) has 48 oxygen ports on a 1in face, and Bethlehem's materials give its gas jets as 16 in one place and 18 in another
- + Works well with oxygen concentrators
- + Handles soft glass and small boro
Cons
- − Not built for large boro or production-scale heat
- − Full two-stage flame wants more oxygen (~20 LPM bottom fire) than one small concentrator delivers
- − Premium mounting hardware is part of the price
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Flame notes
Two-part surface-mix bench burner. Bethlehem's STACKS product page (read 2026-09-28) lists 6 gas jets for STACKS I and 18 gas jets with 48 oxygen ports for STACKS II, propane at 2 to 5 psi and 3 LPM for both, and tanked oxygen at 8 to 20 psi, 10 LPM for STACKS I and 30 LPM for STACKS II. Bethlehem's technical information page gives different oxygen figures for the pair, so treat the 30 LPM catalog reference as Bethlehem's full-flame figure and confirm with Bethlehem before sizing a supply.
Maker
Bethlehem Burners
USA · Founded 1950
Focus: Scientific, Production, Boro
A division of Bethlehem Apparatus Company. Bethlehem says it has manufactured surface-mix glassworking torches since 1950.
Related reading
Compared with
Head-to-head guides that put the STACKS against other torches.
FAQ
- Where does the STACKS fit between the Alpha and Bravo?
- It's designed to fill exactly that gap. The Alpha is the entry single-stage burner and the Bravo is the compact two-stage; the STACKS gives a two-stage, build-in-stages option in between. See our Alpha vs Bravo vs Champion guide for the surrounding range.
- What does 'buy in stages' mean?
- The STACKS comes as a Top Mount (STACKS I) and a Bottom Mount (STACKS II) that can be purchased separately. STACKS I is a 6-jet sharp-flame fire on a 0.375in face; STACKS II has 48 oxygen ports on a 1in face; Bethlehem's materials conflict on its gas jets (16 in one place, 18 in another). You can start with one and add the other.
- Can the STACKS run on an oxygen concentrator?
- Yes, Bethlehem notes it works well with oxygen concentrators. At full flame the bottom fire wants around 20 LPM of oxygen, though, which is more than a single small concentrator delivers, so size your oxygen to the flame you run. See how many LPM does my torch need.
- Soft glass, boro, or both?
- Both. The STACKS handles beads, soft glass, and small boro; for larger tubes or thick work you'd step up the line.
Sources
Researched and edited by Joe Blanchard, sixteen years on the distribution side of the glass industry.