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Bethlehem Alpha Glass Torch

Surface mix

$350

US reference price

Bench configuration shown.

Overview

Best for: Beads, Starter

Mount
Bench
Fuel
Propane, Natural gas, Hydrogen, Butane
Oxygen (estimate)
~10 LPM

Specs

The Bethlehem Alpha is a single-stage, surface-mix bench burner aimed at beads and starter work, the gentle, oxygen-conscious way into Bethlehem's quiet-flame lineup and signature mounting hardware.

Beginners and improving intermediates working soft glass and small boro who want a quiet, controllable first surface-mix flame.

Jets
6
Stages
1
Mount
Bench
Mix
Surface mix
Full specifications and sources ↓

Specs

Mix type
Surface mix

Manufacturer manual · checked 2026-07-18 · sourceManufacturer operating instructions directly identify the flame design.

Mount
Bench

Manufacturer manual · checked 2026-07-18 · sourceManufacturer operating instructions identify the Alpha as a bench burner.

Oxygen (estimate)
~10 LPM

Manufacturer page · checked 2026-09-28 · sourceOxygen use at the largest usable flame, not a minimum.

Fuel
Propane, Natural gas, Hydrogen, Butane

Manufacturer manual · checked 2026-07-18 · source

Skill level
Beginner, Intermediate
Glass
Soft, Boro

Manufacturer page · checked 2026-07-18 · source

Best for
Beads, Starter
Price
~$350 (reference)

Manufacturer page · checked and price captured 2026-07-18 · source

Jets
6

Manufacturer page · checked 2026-09-28 · source

Stages
1

Manufacturer page · checked 2026-07-18 · source

Figures come from Bethlehem's own pages and manuals where we have them; the oxygen figure is a rough estimate, not a specification. Confirm the current spec with Bethlehem before you buy.

How we source these figures

Treat the oxygen figure as a rough sizing estimate. Depending on the model it may be manufacturer full-flame consumption, a converted flow figure, or a documented estimate, and delivered pressure and purity matter as much as flow. What actually drives a torch choice is the glass, the work, and the flame, so size your oxygen supply after you pick the torch.

Prices may be manufacturer list prices or observed dealer references. Where a cell carries an evidence line it says where the figure came from, the date we checked it, and links the source where we hold one; a cell without one rests on the sources at the foot of the page. On a phone those lines show while this note is open. Confirm the exact configuration with Bethlehem before buying.

Spec provenance: 8 of 8 spec fields on this page cite the manufacturer's own pages or manuals.

Overview

The Bethlehem Alpha is Bethlehem Burners’ entry-level, single-stage surface-mix bench torch, the gentle way into a line known for quiet, oxygen-efficient flames and precise mounting hardware. It’s aimed squarely at beads and starter work, and because it shares the family’s flame character, learning on the Alpha sets up a clean step up to a Bravo or Champion when your work grows.

What the surface-mix flame gives you

Like the rest of Bethlehem’s burners, the Alpha is surface-mix: fuel and oxygen meet at the face of the torch rather than premixing inside it. The practical payoff is a quiet, oxygen-efficient flame that’s calm at startup and far less prone to the backfire “pop” of a combination torch, a big part of why Bethlehem is trusted in scientific and production studios. For the full explanation of why that matters, see surface mix vs premix torches.

Who the Alpha is for

The Alpha is built for beginners and improving intermediates doing beadwork and starter soft glass, with room for small boro. It’s the most approachable burner Bethlehem makes, and a sensible first “real” torch for someone who wants the brand’s quiet flame and hardware without stepping up to a larger model. If you’re weighing where to start, our best beginner glass torch guide puts it in context, and the Alpha vs Bravo vs Champion comparison shows exactly what you gain by moving up the line.

Glass, fuel, and oxygen

The Alpha handles soft (soda-lime) glass and small boro and burns propane, natural gas, hydrogen, or butane with oxygen. It is a 6-jet single-stage burner drawing about 10 LPM oxygen at full flame, a modest draw that makes it a natural candidate for a 7 psi oxygen concentrator. Confirm its oxygen needs against your supply before you buy. See how many LPM does my torch need and oxygen concentrator vs tanks.

The hardware advantage

Even at the entry level, the Bethlehem appeal isn’t only the flame, it’s the swivel base and scroll pedestal that let you position and angle the torch precisely and return to a known setting. That repeatability removes a whole category of variability from long sessions and is a real reason the brand is trusted for exacting work.

Where it sits in the Bethlehem lineup

The Alpha is the floor of the surface-mix range. Above it sit the Star (a touch more heat for large beads and 2in marbles), the STACKS (which fills the gap up to the Bravo), and then the two-stage Bravo and Champion. Because the flame behavior is consistent across the family, moving up doesn’t mean relearning your torch.

Before you buy

Budget for the whole system, not just the torch: oxygen (a concentrator or tanks), the correct propane or natural-gas regulator, flashback protection matched to your torch and gas supply, didymium or boro-rated eyewear matched to your glass, and ventilation. New to plumbing a torch? Start with the fittings, hoses & connectors guide and the glass torch safety setup guide.

Editor’s note: spec details reflect Bethlehem’s own catalog and product page (compiled 2026-07-18, not independently re-verified): a 6-jet single-stage burner drawing about 10 LPM oxygen at full flame, on four listed fuels. Figures and variants can change; confirm with Bethlehem before purchasing.

Fit and tradeoffs

Best for: Beginners and improving intermediates working soft glass and small boro who want a quiet, controllable first surface-mix flame.

Not for: Large boro tubes, thick solid work, or production heat, step up to a Bravo, Champion, or one of Bethlehem's multi-stage burners for that.

Pros

  • + Quiet, oxygen-efficient surface-mix flame that's easy on the nerves and on colors
  • + Approachable entry point into the Bethlehem line and its swivel base
  • + Burns propane, natural gas, hydrogen, or butane with oxygen
  • + Skills and flame behavior carry straight up the Bethlehem range

Cons

  • − Single-stage entry burner, not built for large boro or production heat
  • − Modest single-stage output; plan oxygen around its ~10 LPM full-flame draw
  • − Premium mounting hardware is part of the price

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Flame notes

Single-stage surface-mix bench burner with 6 gas jets. Works soft and borosilicate glass and can run from household gas and a 7 psi oxygen concentrator.

Manuals & instructions

Manufacturer documentation on the maker's own site, which holds the current revision.

Maker

Bethlehem Burners

USA · Founded 1950

Focus: Scientific, Production, Boro

A division of Bethlehem Apparatus Company. Bethlehem says it has manufactured surface-mix glassworking torches since 1950.

See the Alpha on Bethlehem's site →

Compared with

FAQ

Is the Bethlehem Alpha a good beginner torch?
Yes, it's Bethlehem's entry bench burner, aimed at beads and starter work. The surface-mix flame is quiet and forgiving, and because it shares the family's flame behavior and hardware, it sets up a clean upgrade path to the Bravo or Champion later. Compare the three in our Alpha vs Bravo vs Champion guide.
Soft glass, boro, or both?
Both soft (soda-lime) glass and small boro. For larger boro tubes or thick solid work you'd want more heat than a single-stage entry torch delivers, that's Bravo, Champion, or Grand territory.
Can the Alpha run on an oxygen concentrator?
Yes. Bethlehem lists the Alpha at about 10 LPM oxygen at full flame, a modest draw, and calls it a good match for a 7 psi oxygen concentrator. Confirm its oxygen needs against your concentrator's output before you buy.
What makes a Bethlehem torch different?
Two things: a quiet, oxygen-efficient surface-mix flame, and Bethlehem's signature swivel base that lets you set the torch to a known angle and height and return to it exactly.

Sources

Researched and edited by Joe Blanchard, sixteen years on the distribution side of the glass industry.